Elevation 3,000 m
After breakfast, leave Thimphu and begin your journey east, toward Phubjikha. The journey takes you on mountain roads, with spectacular alpine scenery. The drive will go over the Dochu La Pass at 3,050 m where on a clear day you can see Eastern western Himalayas of Bhutan.
Dochu-la Pass: We will stop at Dochu-la Pass, here we see 108 chortens built by the present Queen mother of Bhutan Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuk to commemorate Bhutan’s victory over Indian militants and to liberate the souls of people who lost their lives.
Continue through the bustling market town of Wangduephodrang, and up winding mountain roads through mixed forests and over high passes before ascending into the wide and picturesque Phobjikha Valley. Phobjikha is one of Bhutan’s few glacial valleys, and chosen winter home of black necked cranes (November – March) migrating from the Tibetan plateau. Upon reaching Phubjikha, walk around the valley and visit crane center & Gantay Monastery.
Crane Center: The rare black-necked crane is highly honored in the Himalaya region. These majestic birds migrate from Tibet to Bhutan in late autumn each year, predicting the end of harvesting season and the onset of farmer relocations to the warmer, lower valley. Known as Thrung Thrung Keh Narp, literally translating to thin, tall and black necked, over 300 of these avian wonders soar to the warmer Phobjikha Valley in the winter months, looping over the Gangtey Goenpa Monastery three full times, both when they arrive and when they leave. Bhutanese folklore attributes this mystifying and perplexing behavior to the birds paying reverence to the three sacred jewels of Buddhism, as well as asking for protection throughout their stay. Traditional stories tell the tale of a pair of cranes that choose to stay behind each year, offering themselves to the Valley for their thanks and wellbeing. The Royal Society for Protection of Nature manages The Crane Centre, which displays material on the cranes and their environment, as well as guiding conservation awareness operations on this threatened bird.
A great time to visit Gangtey, the hilltop village, is in the winter months, especially November, when the Black-necked Crane Festival occurs in the courtyard of Gangtey Goenpa, with local songs, dramas and masked dances celebrating the endangered bird in fine Bhutanese fashion.
Gangtey Monastery: The Gangteng Monastery, also spelt Gantey Gonpa, bounded on the west side by the Black Mountains (Bhutan)(range above 5,000 m elevation) is located on a spur amidst the Gantey village, overlooking the vast U-shaped glacial Phobjikha Valley, which is at an elevation of about 3,000 m and which has marshy land. The Nake Chuu river runs through this valley. The monastery commands striking views of the Phubjika Valley below. The Black Mountain Region is inhabited by nomadic shepherds and yak-herders.